CVE-2021-43566.html:

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== Subject:     Symlink race error can allow directory creation
==              outside of the exported share.
==
== CVE ID#:     CVE-2021-43566
==
==
== Versions:    All versions of the Samba file server prior to
==              4.13.16
==
== Summary:     A malicious client can use a symlink race to
==              create a directory in a part of the server file
==              system not exported under the share definition.
==              The user must have permissions to create the
==              directory in the target directory.
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===========
Description
===========

All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious
client using an SMB1 or NFS symlink race to allow a directory to be
created in an area of the server file system not exported under the
share definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share
also available via NFS in order for this attack to succeed.

Clients that have write access to the exported part of the file system
under a share via SMB1 unix extensions or NFS can create symlinks that
can race the server by renaming an existing path and then replacing it
with a symlink. If the client wins the race it can cause the server to
create a directory under the new symlink target after the exported
share path check has been done. This new symlink target can point to
anywhere on the server file system. The authenticated user must have
permissions to create a directory under the target directory of the
symlink.

This is a difficult race to win, but theoretically possible. Note that
the proof of concept code supplied wins the race only when the server
is slowed down and put under heavy load. Exploitation of this bug has
not been seen in the wild.

==================
Patch Availability
==================

Patches addressing this issue has been posted to:

    https://www.samba.org/samba/security/

Samba 4.13.16 has been issued as a security releases to correct the
defect. Samba administrators are advised to upgrade to this release as
soon as possible.

==================
CVSSv3.1 calculation
==================

CVSS:2.2/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C/CR:L/IR:L/AR:L/MAV:N/MAC:H/MPR:L/MUI:N/MS:U/MC:L/MI:N/MA:N

base score of 2.6.

=================================
Workaround and mitigating factors
=================================

Do not enable SMB1 (please note SMB1 is disabled by default in Samba
from version 4.11.0 and onwards). This prevents the creation of
symbolic links via SMB1. If SMB1 must be enabled for backwards
compatibility then add the parameter:

unix extensions = no

to the [global] section of your smb.conf and restart smbd. This
prevents SMB1 clients from creating symlinks on the exported file
system.

However, if the same region of the file system is also exported using
NFS, NFS clients can create symlinks that potentially can also hit the
race condition. For non-patched versions of Samba we recommend only
exporting areas of the file system by either SMB2 or NFS, not both.

=======
Credits
=======

Reported by Michael Hanselmann of Google.
Jeremy Allison of Google and the Samba Team provided the fix.

==========================================================
== Our Code, Our Bugs, Our Responsibility.
== The Samba Team
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